HP OpenVMS Version 8.3 Upgrade and Installation Manual > Appendix A Booting and Shutting Down Your OpenVMS Alpha
System
Booting Operations
The following sections describe different methods of booting
your OpenVMS Alpha system. Booting the OpenVMS
Alpha Operating System CD | |
If you need to boot the OpenVMS Alpha operating system CD,
either to perform an installation or upgrade or to perform related
operations such as mounting or backing up the system disk, perform
the steps in the following sections, depending on whether you are
booting locally or from the InfoServer. Booting from the
Local DriveBoot from the local drive as follows: Insert the operating system CD into the local
CD drive. At the console prompt (>>>),
enter the SHOW DEVICE command so you can identify the name of the
CD drive (for example, DKA400:) Enter the boot command in the following format: BOOT -FLAGS 0,0 source-drive Substitute the device name of the CD drive (as listed in the
SHOW DEVICE display) for source-drive. For example, if the SHOW DEVICE display lists the device name
of your CD drive as DKA400, enter the following command and press Enter: >>> BOOT -FLAGS 0,0 DKA400
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After you boot, the system displays a menu from which you
can choose options to perform the following tasks: Install or upgrade the operating system
using the PCSI utility. Enter a DCL environment from which you can perform
preinstallation or maintenance tasks such as mounting or showing
devices and backing up or restoring files on the system disk.
Booting from the
InfoServer To boot the operating system CD using either the InfoServer
hardware or the InfoServer utility, follow these steps. To use
the InfoServer utility, certain configuration steps are required
initially (one time only), as described in Appendix C “Setting Up and Performing Network Booting”; note that the operating system CD must be mounted
systemwide. At the console prompt (>>>),
enter the SHOW DEVICE command and scan the devices listed in the output
to determine the name of the CD drive. Look for a device listed
with its hardware address, as in the last line of the following
example; compare this information with that provided by the table
in step 2. >>>SHOW DEVICE dva0.0.0.1000.0 DVA0 RX23 dka200.2.0.5.0 DKA200 RZ28M 1004 dka300.3.0.5.0 DKA300 RZ29B 0016 dka400.4.0.5.0 DKA400 RZ26L 442E ewa0.0.0.3.0 EWA0 00-00-F8-1F-70-3D
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For additional information, see the HP OpenVMS
Version 8.3 for Alpha and Integrity Servers Software Product Description (SPD
82.35.xx) and the hardware manuals that you received with your
Alpha computer. At the console prompt, enter the following command,
where lan-device-name is the LAN device (for example, EWA0) identified
with your computer: >>> B -FLAGS 0,0 -FILE APB_083 lan-device-name
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For information about the LAN devices your system supports,
see Table A-1 “Supported LAN Devices”. Ethernet device EWA0
refers to the first EW device. Subsequent devices are named EWB0,
EWC0, and so on. For most systems, you can use the SHOW CONFIGURATION
console command to list LAN devices available for boot. For additional
information, see the hardware manuals that you received with your
Alpha computer and the OpenVMS software product description (SPD).
The APB file name in the previous command is the unique file name
that was assigned to the APB.EXE file when it was copied from the
operating system CD to the InfoServer. This file is the name of
the APB program used for the initial system load (ISL) boot program. Table A-1 Supported LAN Devices Alpha Computer | Ethernet Device | FDDI Device |
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ALPHAbook
1 | EOA0 | - | AlphaServer
400 series | EWA0 | FWA0 | AlphaServer
1000 series | ERA0, EWA0 | FRA0 | AlphaServer
1000A series | EWA0 | FWA0 | AlphaServer
1200 series | EWA0 | FWA0 | AlphaServer
2000 series | ERA0, EWA0 | FRA0 | AlphaServer
2100, 2100A series | ERA0, EWA0 | FRA0 | AlphaServer
4100 series | EWA0 | FWA0 | AlphaServer 8200 series | EXA0, EWA0 | FXA0 | AlphaServer
8400 series | EXA0, EWA0 | FXA0 | AlphaStation
200 series | EWA0 | FWA0 | AlphaStation
400 series | EWA0 | FWA0 | AlphaStation
500 series | EWA0 | FWA0 | AlphaStation
600 series | ERA0, EWA0 | FWA0 | DEC 2000
series | ERA0 | — | DEC 3000
series | ESA0 | "n/ESA0" | DEC 4000
series | EZA0 | — | DEC 7000
series | EXA0 | FXA0 | DEC 10000
series | EXA0 | FXA0 | DIGITAL Personal Workstation (DPWS) series | EWA0 | FWA0 | AlphaServer DS15 | EWA0, EIA0, EGA0 | FWA0 | AlphaServer DS20 | EWA0, EIA0, EGA0 | FWA0 | AlphaServer DS20e | EWA0, EIA0, EGA0 | FWA0 | AlphaServer DS25 | EWA0, EIA0, EGA0 | FWA0 | AlphaServer ES40 | EWA0, EIA0, EGA0 | FWA0 | AlphaServer ES45 | EWA0, EIA0, EGA0 | FWA0 | AlphaServer ES47 | EWA0, EIA0, EGA0 | FWA0 | AlphaServer ES80 | EWA0, EIA0, EGA0 | FWA0 | AlphaServer GS60 | EWA0, EGA0 | FWA0 | AlphaServer GS80 | EWA0, EIA0, EGA0 | FWA0 | AlphaServer GS140 | EWA0, EGA0 | FWA0 | AlphaServer GS160 | EWA0, EIA0, EGA0 | FWA0 | AlphaServer GS320 | EWA0, EIA0, EGA0 | FWA0 | AlphaServer GS1280 | EWA0, EIA0, EGA0 | FWA0 |
The InfoServer ISL program then displays the following
menu: Network Initial System Load Function Version 1.2 FUNCTION FUNCTION ID 1 - Display Menu 2 - Help 3 - Choose Service 4 - Select Options 5 - Stop Enter a function ID value:
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Respond to the prompts as follows, and press Enter after each entry: Enter 3 for the function ID. Enter 2 for the option ID. Enter the service name (ALPHA083 is the default service
name for the InfoServer hardware; for the InfoServer utility, ask
your system or network manager for the service name).
A sample display follows: Enter a function ID value: 3 OPTION OPTION ID 1 - Find Services 2 - Enter known Service Name Enter an Option ID value: 2 Enter a Known Service Name: ALPHA083
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After you boot, the system displays a menu from which you
can choose options to perform the such tasks as the following: Install or upgrade the operating system
using the PCSI utility. Enter a DCL environment from which you can perform
preinstallation or maintenance tasks such as mounting or showing
devices and backing up or restoring files on the system disk.
| | | | | NOTE: If you boot
the OpenVMS Alpha operating system CD from an InfoServer but lose
your connection during the installation or upgrade procedure (the
system is unresponsive and pressing Ctrl/Y does not return you to
the menu), do the following: IF ... | THEN ... |
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You previously chose
the INITIALIZE option | Reboot the OpenVMS Alpha
operating system CD. Choose the install/upgrade option (1) on the menu
and perform the installation or upgrade procedure again.
| You previously chose
the PRESERVE option | Reboot the OpenVMS Alpha
operating system CD. Enter the DCL environment by choosing option 8 on
the menu. Mount the device containing your backup copy of
the target disk and the device that is your target disk. Restore the backup copy of your target disk by entering
the appropriate BACKUP commands. (See Appendix E “Backing Up and Restoring the System Disk” for complete information about using MOUNT and
BACKUP commands to restore a system disk.) Log out from the DCL environment. Choose the install/upgrade option (1) on the menu
and perform the installation or upgrade procedure again.
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Booting with a PMAZB
or PMAZC TURBOchannel Adapter | |
PMAZB and PMAZC TURBOchannel adapters are adapters that are
software-compatible with the integrated SCSI ports on DEC 3000 Alpha
series systems. If your system is not a DEC 3000 Alpha series system,
skip to the next section. The DEC 3000 Alpha series system consoles implement the SHOW
CONFIGURATION console command, which displays information about
the TURBOchannel options and the built-in adapters in the system.
When a PMAZB or PMAZC adapter is installed in the TURBOchannel,
the SHOW CONFIGURATION command displays the “PMAZB-AA” or “PMAZC-AA” string,
the TURBOchannel slot number, and the device status. The DEC 3000 Alpha series consoles also implement the SHOW
DEVICE command, which displays information about the devices in
the system. Because the integrated SCSI adapter is built into every
DEC 3000 Alpha series system, the SHOW DEVICE console command can
display the SCSI devices connected to the integrated SCSI ports.
However, the SHOW DEVICE console command cannot display the SCSI
devices connected to the PMAZB or PMAZC SCSI ports. To make the console display the devices connected to the PMAZB
or PMAZC SCSI ports, enter the following command at the console
prompt, wherex is the TURBOchannel slot number in which the PMAZB
or PMAZC adapter is installed: This command displays the devices that are connected to each
SCSI port of the PMAZB or PMAZC adapter. The device controller
letters are either A or B, based upon the PMAZB or PMAZC ports to
which the devices are connected. Do not confuse these devices with
any DKAxxx or DKBxxx devices displayed by the SHOW DEVICE command, which
shows SCSI devices on the integrated SCSI ports only. To boot from a device connected to a PMAZB or PMAZC adapter,
enter the boot command as follows: The following conventions are used: x is the TURBOchannel slot number in which the PMAZB
or PMAZC adapter is installed. dk is the device code of the boot device. y is either A or B, depending on the SCSI port of the
PMAZB or PMAZC adapter that contains the boot device. zzz is the SCSI unit number of the boot device.
The OpenVMS Alpha operating system does not distinguish between
the PMAZB or PMAZC adapter and the integrated SCSI adapter. The
operating system views them as identical adapters. Because the
operating system searches for I/O adapters in backplane slot number
order, device controller letters are assigned that correspond to
the backplane order of the TURBOchannel options, followed by the
integrated adapters. This is different from console SCSI device
naming, which always designates SCSI devices on the integrated SCSI ports
as either A or B port devices. On a DEC 3000 Model 500 Alpha system with no TURBOchannel
options installed, the OpenVMS Alpha operating system names the
integrated SCSI ports PKA0 and PKB0, and the devices connected to
the ports inherit the controller letter from the port controller
letter (A or B). However, if a PMAZB or PMAZC adapter is installed
in the TURBOchannel, the operating system names the PMAZB or PMAZC
SCSI ports PKA0 and PKB0 and names the integrated SCSI ports PKC0
and PKD0. The devices connected to the ports inherit the controller
letter from the port controller letter (A, B, C, or D). Booting Manually
from the System Disk | |
Boot the system disk manually as follows: IF ... | THEN GO TO... |
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The OpenVMS
Alpha operating system is running | Step 1 | The OpenVMS
Alpha operating system is not running | Step 4 |
Log in to the SYSTEM account. Enter the following command and press Enter: Answer the questions displayed by the system. When
the procedure asks whether an automatic reboot should be performed,
press Enter for NO. When the procedure is finished, it displays the following
message: Halt the system by pressing either Ctrl/P or the Halt button. (See “Halting the System”for more information about how to halt your Alpha computer.) Enter the BOOT command in the following format: BOOT device-name Substitute the device name of the system disk for device-name.
For example, to boot from a drive with a device name of DKA400,
enter the following command and press Enter: To boot from the network, enter the following command and
press Enter:
Performing a Conversational
(Interactive) Boot | |
A conversational boot is most commonly used in research and
development environments and during software upgrades. Perform
a conversational boot to stop the boot process before it completes.
The boot process stops after it loads SYS$SYSTEM:SYSBOOT.EXE and
displays the SYSBOOT> prompt. At the SYSBOOT> prompt,
you can enter specific OpenVMS System Generation utility (SYSGEN)
commands to do the following: Examine system parameter values Change system parameter values Specify another parameter file Specify another system startup command procedure Select the default system parameter file (ALPHAVMSSYS.PAR)
if you modified system parameters to values that render the system
unbootable Specify a minimum startup
There are several ways to perform a conversational boot.
The following procedure is the most direct: IF ... | THEN GO TO... |
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The OpenVMS
Alpha operating system is running | Step 1 | The OpenVMS
Alpha operating system is not running | Step 4 |
Log in to the SYSTEM account. Enter the following command and press Enter: Answer the questions displayed by the system. When
the procedure asks whether an automatic reboot should be performed,
press Enter for NO. When the procedure is finished, it displays the following
message: Halt the system by pressing either Ctrl/P or the Halt button. (For more information about how to halt your
Alpha computer, see “Halting the System”.) To begin the conversational boot, enter the BOOT command
in the following format: BOOT -FLAGS 0,1 [device-name] for device-name, substitute the device
name of the drive from which you want to boot. For example, if
the system disk has a device name of DKA400, enter the following
command and press Enter: >>> BOOT -FLAGS 0,1 DKA400
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If you do not specify a device name, the system boots from
the boot device assigned when you entered the SET BOOTDEF_DEV command. At the SYSBOOT> prompt, you can enter any of
the SYSGEN commands listed in Table A-2 “SYSGEN Commands Used in the SYSBOOT Procedure”. For more information about these SYSGEN commands,
see the HP OpenVMS System Management Utilities Reference Manual: M--Z. When you finish using the SYSGEN commands, enter the
CONTINUE command to complete the boot process. Table A-2 SYSGEN Commands Used in the SYSBOOT Procedure Command | Description |
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CONTINUE | Resumes
the boot procedure. | DISABLE
CHECKS | Inhibits
checking of parameter values specified with the SET command. | ENABLE
CHECKS | Permits
checking of parameter values specified with the SET command. | HELP | Displays
a summary of the SYSBOOT commands on the terminal screen. | SET parameter-name | Establishes
the value of a system parameter. | SET/STARTUP | Sets the
name of the system startup command procedure. | SHOW [parameter] | Displays
active, current, default, maximum, and minimum values for specific
parameters. (Use qualifiers to display characteristics of parameters
grouped by categories.) | USE [file-spec] | Specifies
a parameter file to be used as a source of values. You must enter
the entire file specification, including device and directory; you cannot
specify a logical name. |
For examples of using conversational booting, see “Booting with Minimum
Startup” and “Booting in an Emergency”. Booting with Minimum
Startup | |
In certain cases, you might want to boot your system without
performing the full sequence of startup events. For example, if
a startup event prevents you from logging in, you might want to
boot the system without executing the startup so that you can log
in and fix the problem. You can use the conversational boot to specify
a minimum startup. | | | | | NOTE: Because this procedure bypasses specific startup operations,
it does not autoconfigure the system's peripheral devices. | | | | |
Boot the system with minimum startup as follows: Begin the conversational boot by entering
the BOOT command in the following format: BOOT -FLAGS 0,1 [device-name] For device-name, substitute the device
name of the drive from which you want to boot. For example, if
the system disk has a device name of DKA400, enter the following
command and press Enter: >>> BOOT -FLAGS 0,1 DKA400
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Enter the following command and press Enter: SYSBOOT> SET STARTUP_P1 "MIN"
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Enter the following command to ensure that the operating
system does not record for subsequent system reboots the STARTUP_P1
parameter change you made in step 2: SYSBOOT> SET WRITESYSPARAMS 0
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Enter the following command to continue booting:
Booting with the
XDelta Utility (XDELTA) | |
The XDelta utility (XDELTA) is a debugging tool that system
programmers use. The procedure for booting all Alpha computers
with XDELTA is the same. The following table describes the valid values you can specify
when booting with XDELTA: Value | System Response |
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0 | Normal,
nonstop boot (default). | 1 | Begins
a conversational boot and then displays the SYSBOOT prompt. | 2 | Includes
XDELTA but does not take the initial breakpoint. | 3 | Displays
the SYSBOOT prompt and includes XDELTA but does not take the initial breakpoint. | 6 | Includes
XDELTA and takes the initial breakpoint. | 7 | Includes
XDELTA, displays the SYSBOOT prompt, and takes the initial breakpoint
at system initialization. |
The following is an example of booting with XDELTA from the
console prompt: For more information about using XDELTA, see the HP OpenVMS Delta/XDelta Debugger Manual. Booting from a Different
Root Directory | |
By default, the OpenVMS Alpha operating system is installed
in the system root directory [SYS0]. However, if you have created
a cluster system disk, you can use the SYS$MANAGER:CLUSTER_CONFIG.COM procedure
to add a copy of the operating system to a different root directory.
(See the HP OpenVMS System Manager's Manual for more information
about using the SYS$MANAGER:CLUSTER_CONFIG.COM procedure.) To boot from a different directory (for example, [SYS3]),
enter the BOOT command as follows: >>> BOOT -FLAGS 3,0 DKA200
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Booting over the
Network with an Alternate TURBOchannel Adapter | |
You can use an alternate TURBOchannel adapter to boot a DEC
3000 series Alpha computer (with the TURBOchannel option) over the
network in an InfoServer or OpenVMS Cluster environment. Examples
of alternate TURBOchannel adapters are the PMAD (which connects
to the Ethernet) and the DEFTA (which connects to the FDDI). To boot from a TURBOchannel device connected to one of these
alternate adapters, enter the boot command as follows: The value for n is the TURBOchannel slot number for the device, which
you can obtain by entering the SHOW CONFIGURATION command at the
console prompt (>>>) and examining the
display. In the following example, the TURBOchannel slot number
(listed under the “TCINFO” column) is 0: >>> SHOW CONFIG DEC 3000 - M300 Digital Equipment Corporation VPP PAL X5.56-80800101/OSF PAL X1.34-80800201 - Built on 18-DEC-1996 11:376 TCINFO DEVNAM DEVSTAT ------ -------- -------- CPU OK KN16-AA -V3.2-S6CD-I151-sV2.0-DECchip 21064 P3.0-150 ASIC OK MEM OK MEM OK 6 CXT OK 5 NVR OK SCC OK NI OK ISDN OK 4 SCSI OK 0-PMAD-AA TC0
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Booting in an Emergency | |
If a system problem prevents your system from booting, you
might need to perform an emergency boot operation. Table A-3 “Emergency Boot Procedures” summarizes these emergency boot
operations, and the sections that follow describe each boot operation
in more detail. Table A-3 Emergency Boot Procedures Operation | When to Use |
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Booting
with default system parameters | When parameter
values in the parameter file have been modified so that the system
is unbootable | Booting
without startup and login procedures | If an error
in the startup or login procedure prevents you from logging in | Booting
without the user authorization file | If you
have forgotten the password and cannot log in to a privileged account |
Booting with Default
System ParametersIf
the current values stored in the parameter file have been incorrectly
modified, these incorrect values might cause the system to become
unbootable. With a conversational boot operation, you can reset
the active values for all system parameters to the default value.
(In most cases, HP recommends that you use AUTOGEN to modify system
parameters. In certain cases, however, you can use a conversational
boot to modify a parameter value temporarily.
To change a parameter value permanently, you
must edit MODPARAMS.DAT and run AUTOGEN. For instructions, see
the HP OpenVMS System Manager's Manual, Volume 2: Tuning, Monitoring, and Complex Systems.) The default values allow
you to boot the system temporarily so you can correct the problem. How to Perform This TaskBegin the conversational boot by entering
the BOOT command in the following format: BOOT -FLAGS 0,1 [device-name] For device-name,
substitute the device name of the drive from which you want to boot.
For example, if the system disk has a device name of DKA400, enter
the following command and press Enter: >>> BOOT -FLAGS 0,1 DKA400
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At the SYSBOOT> prompt, enter the following
command: The USE DEFAULT command specifies that default values should
be used for all parameters. To avoid starting all layered products on a system that
is not tuned for them, possibly causing the system to hang, set
the STARTUP_P1 system parameter as follows: SYSBOOT> SET STARTUP_P1 “MIN”
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Enter the following command to ensure that the operating
system does not record for subsequent system reboots the STARTUP_P1
parameter change you made in step 3: SYSBOOT> SET WRITESYSPARAMS 0
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Enter the following command to continue booting: When the system finishes booting, determine which changed
parameter caused the problem and reset the parameter value. If
you specified the value for the parameter in the AUTOGEN parameter
file MODPARAMS.DAT, fix the value in that file and run AUTOGEN.
For more information, see the HP OpenVMS System Manager's Manual, Volume 2: Tuning, Monitoring, and Complex Systems. Shut down and reboot the system.
Example SYSBOOT> USE DEFAULT SYSBOOT> SET STARTUP_P1 “MIN” SYSBOOT> SET WRITESYSPARAMS 0 SYSBOOT> CONTINUE Username: SYSTEM Password: $ EDIT SYS$SYSTEM:MODPARAMS.DAT . . . [Insert line(s) to reset parameter value(s)] . . . $ @SYS$UPDATE:AUTOGEN SAVPARAMS REBOOT
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Booting Without Startup
and Login ProceduresIf the system does not complete the startup procedures or
does not allow you to log in, you might need to bypass the startup
and login procedures. The startup and login procedures provided
by HP should always work. However, if you introduce an error when
modifying the startup or login procedure, it is possible to accidentally
lock yourself out of the system. How to Perform This Task Begin the conversational boot by entering
the BOOT command in the following format: BOOT -FLAGS 0,1 [device-name] For device-name, substitute the device
name of the drive from which you want to boot. For example, if
the system disk has a device name of DKA400, enter the following
command and press Enter: >>> BOOT -FLAGS 0,1 DKA400
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Enter the following command at the SYSBOOT> prompt: SYSBOOT> SET/STARTUP OPA0:
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Enter the following command to ensure that the operating
system does not record for subsequent system reboots the STARTUP_P1
parameter change you made in step 2: SYSBOOT> SET WRITESYSPARAMS 0
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Enter the following command to continue booting: When the system is booted, the operator console displays
the DCL command prompt ($). You are logged in. Enter the following DCL command: This command directs the operating system to ignore any errors
that might occur. If you do not enter this command and you invoke
an error, the system logs you out. Correct the error condition that caused the login failure.
(That is, make the necessary repairs to the startup or login procedure,
or to the SYSUAF.DAT file.) Use a text editor to correct the startup or login file. Note
that some system consoles might not supply a screen-mode editor.
You can also copy a corrected file and delete the incorrect version
by using the RENAME and DELETE commands. Perform a normal startup by entering the following command:
Example SYSBOOT> SET/STARTUP OPA0: SYSBOOT> SET WRITESYSPARAMS 0 SYSBOOT> CONTINUE $ SET NOON $ SET DEFAULT SYS$SYSROOT:[SYSEXE] $ @SYS$SYSTEM:STARTUP
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Booting Without the
User Authorization FileOrdinarily, the startup and login procedures provided by HP
always work; however, certain conditions can cause them to fail.
A simple way to lock yourself out of the system is to set passwords
to login accounts and forget them. Another way to be locked out
is if one or more core system Product Authorization Key (PAK) software
licenses are unavailable or expired. In such emergencies, perform
a conversational emergency boot by performing the steps given in
this section. How to Perform This Task Halt the system by
pressing Ctrl/P or whatever method is used for your computer. (See “Halt and Shutdown
Operations” for more information
about how to halt Alpha computer systems.) Begin the conversational boot by entering the BOOT command
in the following format: BOOT -FLAGS 0,1 [device-name] For device-name, substitute the device
name of the drive from which you want to boot. For example, if
the system disk has a device name of DKA400, enter the following
command and press Enter: >>> BOOT -FLAGS 0,1 DKA400
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If your system has a hardware password (various systems support
a password that prevents unauthorized access to the console), you
need this password for logging in to the console. If you do not
have this password, contact HP customer support to reset the hardware
console password. Enter the following commands at the SYSBOOT> prompt: SYSBOOT> SET/STARTUP OPA0: SYSBOOT> SET WINDOW_SYSTEM 0 SYSBOOT> SET WRITESYSPARAMS 0 SYSBOOT> CONTINUE
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The first three commands request that: OpenVMS read the system startup commands
directly from the system console The Windows system (if any)
not start OpenVMS not record the parameter
changes for subsequent system reboots
The last command causes the booting to continue. At the DCL prompt, the system now accepts startup commands
directly from the console. Enter the following two commands as
shown. These commands allow a normal system startup while you are left
logged in on the console. Without the SPAWN command, you would
be logged out when the startup completes. $ SPAWN $ @SYS$SYSTEM:STARTUP
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Once you log out of this session, the system completes
the startup and can be used normally. Optionally, you can choose
to reboot the system.
Example SYSBOOT> SET/STARTUP OPA0: SYSBOOT> SET WINDOW_SYSTEM 0 SYSBOOT> SET WRITESYSPARAMS 0 SYSBOOT> CONTINUE $ SPAWN $ @SYS$SYSTEM:STARTUP $
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