HP OpenVMS Version 8.3 Upgrade and Installation Manual > Chapter 7 After Installing or Upgrading the OpenVMS Operating
System
Installing Patches (Optional but Recommended)
HP recommends installing any relevant OpenVMS and networking
patches that are available. Most patches are optional, but some
layered products might require one or more patches on the system
before their software is installed. For more information about
patches that might be required on your system, see the HP OpenVMS Version 8.3 Release Notes. As of Version 8.3 of OpenVMS, patch files are validated using
the Secure Delivery feature. Each patch file includes an associated digital
signature file (also referred to as a manifest) that is used to validate
the patch file. This validation involves authenticating the originator
(HP, in this case) and verifying the contents of the file. To download and install OpenVMS patches, do the following: | | | | | NOTE: HP strongly recommends backing up your system disk before
installing patches. | | | | |
Create a directory
on a nonsystem disk called [PATCHES] and set default to that directory. Enter the following command at
the system prompt: Log in as an anonymous user (user
name: anonymous). The password is your e-mail address. Once you are logged in, enter
the bin command at the FTP> prompt to get into binary
mode, as in the following example. Binary mode is necessary for
downloading patches correctly. Enter commands in this and the following
steps in the exact case shown (lowercase or uppercase). FTP> bin 200 Type is set to I.
|
Enter the command PASSIVE ON,
as in the following example: FTP> passive on Passive is on.
|
Move to the directory containing
the patches by entering the command cd openvms/openvms_patches/
os, where os is the operating system
(specify either i64 or alpha). For example, to move to the directory
containing patches for the OpenVMS I64 operating system, enter the
following command: FTP> cd openvms_patches/i64 250 CWD command successful.
|
For TCP/IP Services or DECnet patches, use the command cd openvms/layered_products/os, where os is either alpha or i64.
For example: FTP> cd layered_products/i64 250 CWD command successful.
|
Move to the directory that corresponds
to the version of OpenVMS for which you want patches. For example,
for OpenVMS Version 8.3, move to the directory V8.3. To obtain patches for OpenVMS I64 Version 8.3,
enter the following command (in the exact case indicated in the
list; for example, uppercase V as in “V8.3”,
not lowercase as in “v8.3”) FTP> cd V8.3 250 CWD command successful.
|
Search for the patch you want
by using the ls command, specifying a few unique letters of the patch
name in uppercase (all patch names are in uppercase) surrounded
by asterisks. For example, to look for a patch named VMS83I_MX2-V0100,
enter the following command:
FTP> ls *MX2* 227 Entering Passive Mode (192,151,52,14,235,168) 150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for file list. VMS83I_MX2-V0100.ZIPEXE VMS83I_MX2-V0100.txt 226 Transfer complete. 47 bytes received in 00:00:00.00 seconds (45.90 Kbytes/s)
|
The patch to be downloaded has the .ZIPEXE file extension.
Alpha patches have a .PCSI-DCX_AXPEXE file extension. If the patch is an UPDATE patch or a TCP/IP patch, you
might want to enter the hash command as shown in the following example so that you
can verify that the download is happening (hash displays # symbols on the screen as the file is being
downloaded). FTP> hash Hash mark printing on (1024/hash mark).
|
When you find the patch file,
use the get command to download the file, as in the following example.
Remember that case is important and that all patch file names are
in uppercase. FTP> get VMS83I_MX2-V0100.ZIPEXE 227 Entering Passive Mode (192,6,165,75,248,228) 150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for VMS83I_MZX2-V0100.ZIPEXE (36218732 bytes). ######################################################################### . . . ######################################################################### ######### 226 Transfer complete. local: USER5:[PATCHES]VMS83I_MX2-V0100.ZIPEXE;1 remote: VMS83I_MX2-V0100.ZIPEXE 2238464 bytes received in 00:00:01.29 seconds (1.65 Mbytes/s)
|
Repeat steps 8 through 10 until
you have downloaded all the patches you need. When you are finished, press
Ctrl/Z to exit FTP and return to the DCL prompt. The patches
are downloaded as compressed files. To decompress them, use the
RUN command, as in the following example: $ RUN VMS83I_MX2-V0100.ZIPEXE
|
This decompresses the patch into either a .PCSI file or .A
file. Install .PCSI or .A patches as
follows: To install .PCSI patches, use the following
PCSI utility command: If more than one file is available, the command lists the
installable products (patches) in a numbered menu. Select the patch
you want to install. If only one file is available, the command displays
the patch being selected for installation. In either case, you
are prompted to confirm that you want to install the selected patch. You then have the option of saving directories, files, and
libraries that are replaced, modified, or deleted by the installation
of this patch. Saving this recovery data facilitates removing it
later (using the PRODUCT UNDO PATCH command). If you do not save
this recovery data, you cannot remove the patch. However, you are
given the option of renaming replaced files (by appending _OLD to
the file extension). To install .A patches, use the following VMSINSTAL command: You might see a list of processes running on the system and
be asked whether you want to continue. Usually, it is safe to answer
YES. You then are asked whether you are satisfied with the backup
of your system disk. HP recommends that you have a current backup
available in case problems occur with the installation. Then you are asked where the distribution volumes are to be
mounted. Provide a disk and directory reference for the patch (DKA100:[PATCHES])
to be installed. Finally, you are asked the name of the patch to be installed.
This is the file name of the patch, not including
the file extension. (For example, if the patch file name is DIAA.A,
just specify DIAA.) You then see informational messages and might
be prompted for additional information during the installation.
After the patch is installed,
delete the .PCSI or .A file, leaving the compressed file in case
you need it again.
|