HP OpenVMS Guide to System Security > Appendix A Assigning PrivilegesCMKRNL Privilege (All)
The CMKRNL privilege allows the user's process to execute the Change Mode to Kernel ($CMKRNL) system service. This system service lets a process change its access mode to kernel mode, execute a specified routine, and then return to the access mode that was in effect before the system service was called. While in kernel mode, a process can enable any system privilege. A process holding both CMKRNL and SYSNAM can set the system time. Grant this privilege only to users who need to execute privileged instructions or who need to gain access to the most protected and sensitive data structures and functions of the operating system. If unqualified users have unrestricted use of privileged instructions and unrestricted access to sensitive data structures and functions, the operating system and service to other users can be easily disrupted. Such disruptions can include failure of the system, destruction of all system and user data, and exposure of confidential information. The CMKRNL privilege lets a process perform the following tasks:
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